Cities in Arizona can create HOA ordinances and enforce HOA laws
11-4-2024
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Would a city in Arizona have the authority to create a special office to oversee HOAs Boards and fine or sue them if they did not follow the state laws?
In Arizona, cities do have some authority to regulate homeowners’ associations (HOAs) within their jurisdictions, but the extent of that authority can be limited. Generally, Arizona state law governs HOAs, particularly under the Arizona Planned Communities Act and the Condominium Act.
A city may be able to create a special office or department to oversee HOAs and ensure compliance with state laws. This office could potentially take action against HOAs that do not comply, including imposing fines or pursuing legal action. However, the city's authority to do so would depend on:
1. **Local Ordinances: ** The city would need to enact ordinances that grant it the power to regulate and enforce HOA compliance with state laws.
2. **State Law: ** The action must be consistent with Arizona state laws governing HOAs, which generally preempt local laws on this matter. Any enforcement or oversight measures taken by the city must align with state regulations.
3. **Legal Standing: ** The city would need to establish legal standing to sue or fine HOAs, which may require clear definitions of violations and established procedures for enforcement.
It's advisable for cities considering such measures to consult legal counsel to ensure they are acting within their authority and to define clear procedures for oversight and enforcement.